WORLD OF CHEMISTRY 3RD EDITION By STEVEN S. ZUMDAHL – Test Bank

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ISBN 10: 1133109659 / ISBN 13: 9781133109655
Book name: World of Chemistry
Edition: 3rd Edition
Author name: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A.
Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

SKU: 000786000747 Category:

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WORLD OF CHEMISTRY 3RD EDITION By STEVEN S. ZUMDAHL – Test Bank

CHAPTER 2: Matter

1.The state of matter for an object that has neither definite shape nor definite volume is

A.

solid

B.

liquid

C.

gaseous

D.

mixed

E.

elemental

ANS:CPTS:1TOP:Test: Chapter Test

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2.The state of matter for an object that has a definite volume but not a definite shape is

A.

elemental

B.

mixed

C.

liquid

D.

gaseous

E.

solid

ANS:CPTS:1TOP:Test: Chapter Test

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3.The state of matter for an object that has both definite volume and definite shape is

A.

gaseous

B.

mixed

C.

solid

D.

elemental

E.

liquid

ANS:APTS:1TOP:Test: Chapter Test

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4.Anything that has mass and volume is called __________.

ANS: matter

PTS: 1 TOP: Test: Chapter Test NOT: worldofchem_2013

Classify each of the following changes as (a) physical or (b) chemical

5.cooking an egg

A.

physical

B.

chemical

ANS:BPTS:1TOP:Test: Chapter Test

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6.melting snow

A.

physical

B.

chemical

ANS:APTS:1TOP:Test: Chapter Test

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7.subliming dry ice (CO2)

A.

physical

B.

chemical

ANS:APTS:1TOP:Test: Chapter Test

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8.burning toast

A.

physical

B.

chemical

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9.decomposing water

A.

physical

B.

chemical

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10.evaporating alcohol

A.

physical

B.

chemical

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11.sanding a table top

A.

physical

B.

chemical

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12.grinding grain

A.

physical

B.

chemical

ANS:APTS:1TOP:Test: Chapter Test

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13.fermenting fruit juice

A.

physical

B.

chemical

ANS:BPTS:1TOP:Test: Chapter Test

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14.dissolving sugar in water

A.

physical

B.

chemical

ANS:APTS:1TOP:Test: Chapter Test

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15.A __________ change involves a change in one or more physical properties, but no change in the fundamental components that make up the substance.

A.

chemical

B.

mixed

C.

potential

D.

physical

E.

kinetic

ANS:DPTS:1TOP:Test: Chapter Test

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16.A __________ change involves a change in the fundamental components of the substance; a given substance changes into a different substance or substances.

A.

physical

B.

chemical

C.

mixed

D.

potential

E.

kinetic

ANS:BPTS:1TOP:Test: Chapter Test

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17.Gold is a relatively soft metal, which is an example of a chemical property. T/F ___

ANS: False

PTS: 1 TOP: Test: Chapter Test NOT: worldofchem_2013

18.Juice freezing into a popsicle is an example of a physical change. T/F ___

ANS: True

PTS: 1 TOP: Test: Chapter Test NOT: worldofchem_2013

19.Dry ice subliming (turning from a solid straight into a gas) is an example of a chemical change. T/F ___

ANS: False

PTS: 1 TOP: Test: Chapter Test NOT: worldofchem_2013

20.Which of the following is a chemical change?

A.

Water evaporates.

B.

Ice melts.

C.

Rocks are ground to sand.

D.

Silverware tarnishes.

ANS:DPTS:1TOP:Test: Chapter Test

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21.An example of a chemical change is

A.

an ice cube melting in a drink

B.

coffee spilled on a shirt

C.

grinding coffee beans

D.

boiling alcohol

E.

digesting a pizza

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22.In a chemical change,

A.

a phase change never occurs

B.

a phase change must occur

C.

the products are different substances from the starting materials

D.

the original material can never be regenerated

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23.All __________ changes are __________ changes.

ANS: chemical, physical

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24.If iodine melts at 114°C and boils at 184°C, what is its physical state at 120°C?

ANS: liquid

PTS: 1 TOP: Test: Chapter Test NOT: worldofchem_2013

25.If iodine melts at 114°C and boils at 184°C, what is its physical state at 98°C?

ANS: solid

PTS: 1 TOP: Test: Chapter Test NOT: worldofchem_2013

26.If iodine melts at 114°C and boils at 184°C, what is its physical state at 250°C?

ANS: gas

PTS: 1 TOP: Test: Chapter Test NOT: worldofchem_2013

27.Which of the following describes a chemical property of gold?

A.

Gold is a yellow metal.

B.

Gold is a very dense metal.

C.

Gold is a good conductor of heat and electricity.

D.

Gold is an inert (nonreactive) metal.

E.

Gold is a soft metal.

ANS:DPTS:1TOP:Test: Chapter Test

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28.Which of the following is a chemical change?

A.

gasoline evaporating

B.

sugar dissolving in water

C.

butter melting

D.

paper burning

E.

water boiling

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29.How many of the following are compounds: table salt, carbon, copper, water, mercury?

A.

2

B.

1

C.

5

D.

4

E.

3

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30.A sample of an element contains only one kind of

A.

pure substance

B.

mixture

C.

isotope

D.

atom

E.

None of the above

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31.Which of the following is an element?

A.

water

B.

carbon

C.

glucose

D.

cotton

E.

sodium chloride

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32.An element is a collection of a single kind of __________.

ANS: atom

PTS: 1 TOP: Test: Chapter Test NOT: worldofchem_2013

33.Which of the following is an element?

A.

earth

B.

oxygen

C.

salt

D.

brass

E.

water

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34.Which of these is an element?

A.

wood

B.

water

C.

brass

D.

silver

E.

iron ore

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35.An example of a mixture is

A.

the air in this room

B.

purified water

C.

hydrogen fluoride

D.

gold

E.

All of the above

ANS:APTS:1TOP:Test: Chapter Test

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36.An example of a pure substance is

A.

elements

B.

carbon dioxide

C.

compounds

D.

pure water

E.

all of the above

ANS:EPTS:1TOP:Test: Chapter Test

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37.Sand on the beach is an example of

A.

a compound

B.

an element

C.

a heterogeneous mixture

D.

a homogeneous mixture

ANS:CPTS:1TOP:Test: Chapter Test

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38.A solution can be a heterogeneous or a homogeneous mixture. T/F ___

ANS: False

PTS: 1 TOP: Test: Chapter Test NOT: worldofchem_2013

Classify each of the following as: (a) element, (b) compound, (c) homogeneous mixture, or (d) heterogeneous mixture

39.table salt

A.

element

C.

homogenous mixture

B.

compound

D.

heterogeneous mixture

ANS:CPTS:1TOP:Test: Chapter Test

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40.chlorine gas

A.

element

C.

homogenous mixture

B.

compound

D.

heterogeneous mixture

ANS:APTS:1TOP:Test: Chapter Test

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41.potting soil

A.

element

C.

homogenous mixture

B.

compound

D.

heterogeneous mixture

ANS:DPTS:1TOP:Test: Chapter Test

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42.cup of coffee

A.

element

C.

homogenous mixture

B.

compound

D.

heterogeneous mixture

ANS:CPTS:1TOP:Test: Chapter Test

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43.pure water

A.

element

C.

homogenous mixture

B.

compound

D.

heterogeneous mixture

ANS:BPTS:1TOP:Test: Chapter Test

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44.Oil and vinegar dressing is an example of

A.

a heterogeneous mixture

B.

a homogeneous mixture

C.

a compound

D.

an element

ANS:APTS:1TOP:Test: Chapter Test

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45.A solution can be distinguished from a compound by its

A.

heterogeneous nature

B.

lack of color

C.

variable composition

D.

liquid state

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46.Which of the following is an element?

A.

water

B.

blood

C.

iron

D.

wood

E.

None of the above

ANS:CPTS:1TOP:Test: Chapter Test

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47.Which would be an example of a homogeneous mixture?

A.

sodium chloride

B.

milk

C.

soil (dust)

D.

aluminum

E.

oily water

ANS:BPTS:1TOP:Test: Chapter Test

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Classify each of the following as an element, a compound, or a mixture: a. element, b. compound, c. mixture.

48.14K gold

A.

element

C.

mixture

B.

compound

ANS:CPTS:1TOP:Test: Chapter Test

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49.pure silver

A.

element

C.

mixture

B.

compound

ANS:APTS:1TOP:Test: Chapter Test

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50.aluminum

A.

element

C.

mixture

B.

compound

ANS:APTS:1TOP:Test: Chapter Test

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51.distilled water

A.

element

C.

mixture

B.

compound

ANS:BPTS:1TOP:Test: Chapter Test

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52.tap water

A.

element

C.

mixture

B.

compound

ANS:CPTS:1TOP:Test: Chapter Test

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53.brass

A.

element

C.

mixture

B.

compound

ANS:CPTS:1TOP:Test: Chapter Test

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54.tungsten

A.

element

C.

mixture

B.

compound

ANS:APTS:1TOP:Test: Chapter Test

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55.sodium chloride

A.

element

C.

mixture

B.

compound

ANS:BPTS:1TOP:Test: Chapter Test

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56.air

A.

element

C.

mixture

B.

compound

ANS:CPTS:1TOP:Test: Chapter Test

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57.Helium is an example of

A.

an element

B.

a compound

C.

a homogeneous mixture

D.

a heterogeneous mixture

ANS:APTS:1TOP:Test: Chapter Test

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58.The process of boiling off the water from a salt solution to recapture the salt is a __________ process.

ANS: physical

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59.A pure substance made up of more than one kind of atom is called

A.

an element

B.

a heterogeneous mixture

C.

a compound

D.

a homogeneous mixture

E.

an alloy

ANS:CPTS:1TOP:Test: Chapter Test

NOT:worldofchem_2013

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