Test Bank For The Legal Environment of Business Text and Cases Ethical Regulatory Global, and Corporate Issues 8th Edition by Frank B. Cross

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Test Bank For The Legal Environment of Business Text and Cases Ethical Regulatory Global, and Corporate Issues 8th Edition by Frank B. Cross

Chapter 3 Alternative and Online

Dispute Resolution

N.B.:  TYPE indicates that a question is new, modified, or unchanged, as follows.

N A question new to this edition of the Test Bank.

+ A question modified from the previous edition of the Test Bank.

= A question included in the previous edition of the Test Bank.

TRUE/FALSE QUESTIONS

A1. Pretrial mediation is never mandatory.

answer:FPAGE:57TYPE:N

NAT: AACSB ReflectiveAICPA Legal

A2. All courts require arbitration before a case goes to trial.

ANSWER:FPAGE:57TYPE:N

NAT: AACSB ReflectiveAICPA Legal

A3. Alternative dispute resolution methods are generally less expensive and time con­suming than actual litigation.

answer:tPAGE:58TYPE:=

NAT: AACSB ReflectiveAICPA Critical Thinking

A4. Assisted negotiation describes proceedings for minors and other parties who lack contractual “capacity.”

answer:FPAGE:58TYPE:=

NAT: AACSB AnalyticAICPA Legal

A5. Alternative dispute resolution refers to any method for resolving a dispute outside the court system.

answer:TPAGE:58TYPE:N

NAT: AACSB ReflectiveAICPA Critical Thinking

A6. Negotiation involves the parties to a dispute, with or without their attorneys.

answer:TPAGE:58TYPE:N

NAT: AACSB ReflectiveAICPA Critical Thinking

A7. In early neutral case evaluation, a third party’s evaluation of each party’s strengths and weaknesses forms the basis for negotiating a settlement.

ANSWER:tPAGE:58TYPE:=

NAT: AACSB ReflectiveAICPA Critical Thinking

A8. An arbitrator can render only a legally binding decision.

answer:fPAGE:59TYPE:+

NAT: AACSB AnalyticAICPA Legal

A9. The goal of mediation is to work out a resolution that benefits both sides.

answer:TPAGE:59TYPE:=

NAT: AACSB AnalyticAICPA Legal

A10. In mediation, a court assigns the mediator.

ANSWER:FPAGE:59TYPE:+

NAT: AACSB AnalyticAICPA Legal

A11. The federal government enforces agreements to arbitrate disputes between private parties.

answer:TPAGE:59TYPE:=

NAT: AACSB AnalyticAICPA Legal

A12. Virtually any dispute can be the subject of arbitration.

answer:TPAGE:59TYPE:N

NAT: AACSB AnalyticAICPA Legal

A13. On appeal of an arbitrator’s award, a court will look at the merits of the underlying dispute.

answer:fPAGE:68TYPE:N

NAT: AACSB AnalyticAICPA Legal

A14. A court’s scope of review on the appeal of an arbitrator’s award may be restricted.

ANSWER:TPAGE:68TYPE:+

NAT: AACSB AnalyticAICPA Legal

A15. An arbitrator’s error in judgment is sufficient to provide a basis for overturning an award.

answer:fPAGE:68TYPE:N

NAT: AACSB AnalyticAICPA Legal

A16. An arbitrator’s award may be set aside if it was the result of corruption or fraud.

answer:tPAGE:68TYPE:N

NAT: AACSB AnalyticAICPA Legal

A17. Parties can choose a particular state law to govern their arbitration agreement.

ANSWER:TPAGE:69TYPE:N

NAT: AACSB ReflectiveAICPA Critical Thinking

A18. The award in court-annexed arbitration is always binding on the parties.

answer:fPAGE:70TYPE:N

NAT: AACSB ReflectiveAICPA Critical Thinking

A19. Most online dispute resolution services apply general, universal legal principles to resolve disputes.

ANSWER:TPAGE:72TYPE:=

NAT: AACSB TechnologyAICPA Leveraging Technology

A20. A forum-selection clause in a contract designates which nation’s law will be applied to any dispute.

ANSWER:FPAGE:72TYPE:N

NAT: AACSB AnalyticAICPA Legal

multiple choice questions

A1. Olivia files a suit against Parker. If this suit is like most cases, it will be  

a. dismissed during a trial.

b. dismissed or settled before a trial.

c. resolved only after a trial.

d. settled at a trial.

ANSWER:BPAGE:58TYPE:=

NAT: AACSB ReflectiveAICPA Legal

A2. Shelly and Tom disagree over the amount of money due under their con­tract. To avoid involving any third party in a resolution of the dispute, Shelly and Tom might prefer to use the alternative dispute resolution method of 

a.arbitration.

b.litigation.

c.mediation.

d.negotiation.

answer:DPAGE:58TYPE:=

NAT: AACSB ReflectiveAICPA Critical Thinking

A3. Ivy files a suit against José. Before going to trial, the parties meet, and each party’s attorney argues the party’s case before the other party. If they fail to reach an agreement, a third party renders an opinion as to how a court would likely decide the dispute. This is

a.a mini-trial.

b.a summary jury trial.

c.early neutral case evaluation.

d.not a legitimate form of dispute resolution.

answer:APAGE:58TYPE:+

NAT: AACSB ReflectiveAICPA Legal

Fact Pattern 3-A1 (Questions A4-A6  apply)

Organico Café, Inc., and Pleasant Valley Farm Corporation dispute a term in their contract.

A4. Refer to Fact Pattern 3-A1. The least expensive method to resolve the dis­pute between Organico and Pleasant Valley may be

a.arbitration because the case will be heard by a mini-jury.

b.litigation because each party will pay its own legal fees.

c.mediation because the dispute will be resolved by a non-expert.

d.negotiation because no third parties are needed.

answer:DPAGE:58 TYPE:=

NAT: AACSB ReflectiveAICPA Risk Analysis

A5. Refer to Fact Pattern 3-A1. If Organico and Pleasant Valley have a long-standing business relationship that they would like to continue, a preferred method of set­tling their dispute may be mediation because

a.the case will be heard by a mini-jury.

b.the dispute will eventually go to trial.

c.the process is not adversarial.

d.the resolution of the dispute will be decided an expert.

answer:CPAGE:59 TYPE:=

NAT: AACSB ReflectiveAICPA Risk Analysis

A6. Refer to Fact Pattern 3-A1. Resolving the dispute between Organico and Pleasant Valley by having a neutral third party render a binding decision is one of the ad­vantages of 

a.arbitration.

b.facilitation.

c.negotiation.

d.mediation.

answer:APAGE:59TYPE:+

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